Friday, December 27, 2019

Risks in residential care homes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2409 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Building Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? PART A. Risks may vary in every business depending on several factors. One of which is the nature or type of the business itself. In healthcare organizations, the priority is always patient safety and wellness and the risks involved may affect such priority. Since life is precious, it is important that such institutions take this into great consideration and to prevent loss of life from happening, a risk management plan is being coined and implemented. Just like any other rest homes, Kindly Residential Care Rest Home can experience different risks along the way. For its business operations, there can be both internal and external fraud, employment and workplace problems, damage to physical assets and machineries and system failures. These issues can be crucial to the care home because health is a very sensitive matter and unnecessary delays in for example an intervention that requires the use of power-generated equipment can cause the life of its customers. Strategic risks include business development failure, overreliance, emerging business rivals and business overcapacity which can help the senior management rethink and reinvent the business to stay on and survive. Strategies must careful be thought of to ensure that they are effective and reliable. They should be able to address the demands of the changing time and keep up with the demands of its customers as well. Hazards which can be man-made or natural also pose a great risk not only to the employees but also to the physical structure of the business and its day to day operations. Examples include fire, earthquakes and hurricanes while man-made could be wars or terrorisms. These emergency situations are never new to every business because of its susceptibility to its environment and other external factors that is why there should be preparedness and awareness among each employee when these certain situations arise. They can prepare well if they know what they are dealing with and what not. Drills and safety measures as well as counter-equipment must be constantly practiced and within reach respectively. Information risks which involve incorrect information recorded, confidential information access by unauthorized person, cybercrime and malicious attacks can also damage the reputation and integrity of KRCRH. Since personal information and information pertaining to health is a private thing, they should be properly handled and well protected. The management needs to implement ways on how these things can be safeguarded without compromising the welfare of its customers. The issue of money and finance can be tackled in a way that usually is convenient to all its stakeholders. While patient safety and wellness is still the priority of Kindly Residential Care Rest Home, the services they offer should still focus on that aspect. The senior management most especially needs to make sure that they are meeting the institutional goals and objectives. Generation o f profits is equally important however profits are often considered as the by-product of good services and reciprocal customer satisfaction. Measures must be imposed at all levels of the rest home through internal audits. There should also be wise consumption and usage of its assets and resources. In terms of health and safety on the other hand, there should be a conducive and suitable environment where the employees and patients alike feel safe and secured. There technically is a correlation between an environment that employees find harmless and increased productivity. So it is important to organize the setup so that accidents, injuries and other forms of mishaps can be prevented. The clients also need to be assured that during their stay in the facility, nothing wrong will happen to them by always emphasizing the importance of safe and proper delivery of services. Support equipment should also be there to aid them especially those who are immobile and bed-ridden to prevent furthe r harm and disability. Choosing an effective and relevant enterprise risk management model is one of the greatest investments an organization can have. It does not only protect the business itself, it also protects the people from uncertainty and the fear of unknown. By utilizing such model, measures can be done and business survival can be ensured. Risks can be identified in different levels and properly responded to without much of an impact or stress to the whole thing. PART B. The maturity of a business can be measured in a lot of different ways. Longevity defines how established and independent an organization is and risk mitigation management plan and strategies play a very important role in the realization of the objective to keep the business afloat and generate profits. Moreover, the senior management makes mandates so that these specific protocols are followed throughout the organization. There are a lot of considerations in making suggestions in the different aspects of the organization. Some of which include the environment and its location, the nature or type of services being provided, the goals and objectives involved, the composition of the manpower and the interest of its stakeholders among others. These factors affect the whole business and so careful examination and assessment must be done so as not to miss out on any of these important things. Certain risks demand certain actions. In the case for example of employment practices, discrimination can happen right before an employee is hired or accepted. Same is the case of harassment which is rampant these days. These two unfortunate scenarios can be prevented if there is respect and disciplinary actions are seriously being implemented to those guilty of such accusation. The management of Kindly Residential Care Rest Home should ensure that employees and customers alike are protected from these acts. Issues on wages, benefits, demands, customer-employee ratio are consistent with th e contract and working conditions signed and agreed upon. Aside from employment practices, fraud prevention measures must also be prioritized all throughout the different departments of the rest home. To prevent such thing from materializing, there should be identity checks, proper gathering of information and adequate investigation for security lapses. Not anyone should be given access to valuable information in the rest home and passwords should be in place and activated at all times. In acquiring information from stakeholders, it should be systematic and comprehensive to prevent any wrong interpretation and information entry. Health information must be handled with extreme care and caution to prevent leak that would be detrimental to the business reputation and customer integrity. Any misfortune that can arise related to fraud will definitely affect the whole institution. Investigation should take place when these situations arise to ensure that proper actions are taken and em phasize that wrong actions warrant disciplinary measures. In terms of health and safety, there should be policies that would determine if the rest home is following what is expected of it. Safety for both customers and employees must be upheld. Injuries, accidents, falls, slips and other forms of mishaps can be prevented if there is proper identification of these risks and careful planning of what activities to follow once these scenarios arise exists. Consideration of proper ventilation to keep the rooms aerated, anti-slip mats and mechanisms, cooling and heating devices, general cleaning, use of protective, assistive and lifting equipment, proper handling of toxic substances and chemicals, inspection and assessment of electrical outlet and wirings, employee-patient ratio, violence and abuse should always be there. Health and safety is a very broad aspect and it covers so much from the working environment down to employee relationships. The senior management of Kindly Residentia l Care Rest Home should also see to it that the physical assets are protective from danger like fire, earthquake and other events that may cause damage to its property like the building itself, the valuable machineries and technology being used and data processing equipment for its daily operations. For this reason, it is important that the physical structure of the rest home is stable enough and quake-proof and that sprinklers and anti-fire mechanisms are properly installed and designated on right places. Since they are offering extra services, features and amenities that include a hairdressing salon, physiotherapy, podiatry, aromatherapy and reflexology, the rest home should also make sure that they are in good working condition because repair is much more expensive that their maintenance. Kindly Residential Care Rest Home also needs to have its own disaster management plan that would give them the edge not over their competitors but over different risks that they may face in t he long run. Staff should be prepared, ready and aware of various emergency situations because in times like these, they are the first responders to the crisis. There should be proper assessment of the risks that need to be prioritized because they have the greatest impact to the organization and on top of that, there should also be proper channeling of information or communication among the different departments at all levels. Information dissemination serves as the link that connects people and these measures in unison. PART C. All kinds of businesses have their own continuity plans that in principle follow the same steps in risk management and designed to counter the different business risks along the way. These are called Business continuity plan which is technically a process that is adopted by different business organizations to address different threats and emergency situations when an initial becomes ineffective. It is the back-up plan that offers the same level of res olution with slight deviation from the original. There are different factors to be considered under formulating a business continuity plan which falls under the umbrella of risk management. For Kindly Residential Care Rest Home, it is important that they have partnership with another rest home or facility in case the number of customers has exceeded the number of rooms available. The employees also need to know emergency contact numbers in case of unforeseen events. Only after identifying the different risks involved can there be prioritization of risk reduction activities. Impact and crises assessment is vital because it is sort of like the first step in the whole process of business continuity planning and without it, the plan can never be effective and efficient enough in providing resolution to the problem at hand. Vulnerabilities can be encountered if patient safety is not prioritized and the staff members do not comply with safe measures in rendering care to customers. If t he management also does not see the importance of having looking at the problems or risks from afar, then the whole institution would definitely crumble. They also need to determine the gravity and severity of the risks involved so that those greatest impact can be prioritized. Same thing applies for threat assessment scenario definition wherein the risks are identified and assessed ahead of time in order for the institution to prepare and equip itself for what may come. Opportunities for failure can arise if the process of risk management is not followed well and careful assessment is not properly done. Proper assessment is important because it serves as the foundation as to how measures will be determined and if it is not right to begin with, then the whole plan will not be as effective. Kindly Care Residential Care Rest Home also needs to foster a recovery solution design that would help their clients return back to their normal lives. Recovery can happen if the needs of the p atients are attended to and customers are given the chance to participate in their care and needs. Recovery solution design needs to be flexible, relevant and individualized since not all clients are the same. If the RMP fails to see these characteristics of a good recovery plan, then it would not serve its purpose. Going back to normal or achieving full recovery definitely takes time and so the nurses or care assistants from KRCRH need to be patient and committed enough in that aspect. If not, then vulnerability can arise. In terms of implementation and communication, there should be the perfect timing for it. The plan that is never implemented can never be evaluated or considered to be effective. Implementation is the actual doing of the planned measures and if by any chance, the employees do not execute what is expected of them then the whole response would be altered and the efforts would be rendered futile. Communication on the other hand happens all throughout the process. It is the link of one step to another, one employee to another, one staff to customer, management to staff and vice versa. If an information is not properly communicated, then misunderstanding and conflict can happen and lead to another problem. In order to make sure that a plan is effective, it first must be tested. Plans must have certain characteristics. First, it should be available. A good plan is one that is put into paper and then executed after. Moreover, it also needs to be cost-effective, consistent and done in a timely manner. BCMs are done to counter risks that can lead to potential losses. Lastly, the plan must have a clear starting point. The employees must know when it is in effect. Vulnerabilities happen in the aspect of testing if for example the people behind the plan are being selfish and are just doing the plan for their own personal gains. If Kindly Residential Care Rest Home management fails to see that the earthquake plan is in effect the moment the initial sh ock happens, delay in action can mean death or injuries. Financial consequences can also be high especially if no expert advice was sought and the people behind its formulation were not really good at it. Maintenance of a plan should be initiated so that trends can be looked into and newer ways can be adapted to address emergency situations. Maintenance does not require so much cost but innovation does. Usually, healthcare institutions keep track of their business plans so that they can easily be instituted once the need for them arises. By updating the plan, risks which are constantly changing and evolving can be addressed and the plan can be managed in a cost-effective and timely manner. Vulnerabilities in the aspect of maintenance and update happens if Kindly Residential Care Rest Home fails to keep track of their previous contingency plans and the senior management fails to understand the principle behind BCM which is an ever-changing process of giving solutions to emergency situations. Trainings and continuous education should be given to employees to that they are aware of new updates on things in line with their work especially in the care of elderlies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Risks in residential care homes" essay for you Create order

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Culture And The Culture Learning Process - 1450 Words

The world culture has many different meanings depending on the person you ask. Each person has their own view on what they think culture is. To me, culture could be defined as different puzzle pieces that come together to create a person socially, physically and mentally. According to Chapter Three, Culture and the Culture-Learning Process, authors Cushner, McClelland, and Safford (2009) talks about culture and defines it as â€Å"Culture determines, to a large extent, people s thoughts, ideas, patterns of interaction, and material adaptions to the world around them† (p. 61). This definition of culture explains that everyone culture is different based on their environment and influences around them. Culture starts at home and can then branch†¦show more content†¦Culture can also be branched off into three subtopics, which are a social agent, subcultures, and microculture. These subtopics of culture help create your own personal definition of culture and is the makeup of how you view your personal culture. Subculture is a branch off of culture that explains a person view. According to Chapter Three, Culture, and the Culture-Learning Process, authors Cushner, McClelland, and Safford (2009), states â€Å"Subculture refers to a social group with shared characteristics that distinguished it in some way for the larger group in which it is embedded† (p. 62). A subculture talks about a group of people that have a different view on culture than the one they grew up with. In â€Å"My Life in a Bag† activity during class, I had a rosary bead in there to represent my religion. I grew up in a strong Catholic family that always went to church every Sunday. As I grew up, I realized that religion is important to me, but I didn’t think it was necessary for me to go to church every Sunday when I could talk and pray to God in my own home. I also had a bad experience with the church itself and not my religion. My grandpa was very ill and his on e last wish was to go back to his church before his time was up. However, he was divorced and his church did not believe in divorce and considered it to be a sin. They would not let my grandpa back in the church and he was devastated. That changed the way I looked at my religion and realized that I could

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Concept Essay Example For Students

Concept Essay Concept BY destinyl 923 Writing about Literature Reading literature like Beowulf and Emersons Heroism is Just one stop along the way to becoming an English scholar. Writing about literature is a third essential element. In the assignment for this lesson, you will synthesize the texts you have read to write a short essay; this means you will combine details from Beowulf and Heroism to show your understanding. When writing about what youVe read, you need to consider the general idea of the text and the specific pieces of it that will support your ideas. Asking yourself two uestions can help you locate supporting evidence in the text. Ask yourself Which words, phrases, and sentences did the author select to make me think or feel this way about the text? Why are those words, phrases, and sentences effective in making me think or feel the way I do about the text? The first question will help you identify examples, details, or facts to support your central idea. The second question will help you provide the explanation of how your examples and details prove your point. Supporting Your Ideas When using supporting information from a text, you need to include: examples details facts explanations You can incorporate these items in your writing in three ways: Summarizing Putting the main, broad ideas of a text entirely in your own words Paraphrasing Putting a specific sentence or several sentences entirely in your own words Directly Quoting Using the exact words of another writer Take Note! Paraphrased examples and direct quotations make the strongest support because Regardless of the form your examples take, each one needs to be: specific relevant to the topic explained Using Quotations Quotations are a good way to support a point, but how do you use them effectively? Direct quotations cannot be in a sentence by themselves and cannot simply be stuck in a paragraph. They need your words to introduce and explain them. Examples that are direct quotations should be: introduced embedded documented Quotation Punctuation Quotation Punctuation Rules Use a colon if you have a complete sentence that comes before your quotation. Emersons description of heroism is motivational: Times of heroism are generally times of terror, but the day never shines in which this element may not work. Use a comma if you introduce your quotation with a signaling phrase. Emerson uses motivational language when he says, Times of heroism are generally times of terror, but the day never shines in which this element may not work. If your quotation is more than three typed lines: start the quotation on a new line indent the entire quotation five spaces from the left margin omit the quotation marks If a quotation comes at the end of a sentence, place the end punctuation, usually a period, inside the quotation marks.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Research Report on Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” Essay Example

Research Report on Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† Paper A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift was written in 1729 using diction and political and social references from that time period, which may provide a challenge for a student reader in a 2011 classroom. The full title of Swift’s essay is â€Å"A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burden to their Parents, or the Country, and for making them Beneficial to the Publick. This satirical essay is attempting to find a simple method for converting the starving children of Ireland into useful members of society. 1. 1 Background Information Through irony, satire and exaggeration Swift explains that across the country poor children, mainly Catholics are living in filth because their families are too meager to keep them fed and clothed. The author continuous on to state that the problem of poverty in Ireland can best be fixed by selling the children of the lower class as food to the wealthy. . 2Structure Swift originally published A Modest Proposal using the popularize pamphlet form using the standard essay format with an introductory paragraph stating the thesis, body paragraphs and a conclusion. What differentiated this essay from others, and made it superior to most was Swifts successful use of Historical Content, direct connection with the Audience, Satire/Humour, perfectly executed Irony, and the use of Logos vs. Pathos vs. Ethos. 2. Historical Content . 1 English-Irish Political relationships Years before A Modest Proposal was written British groups began invading Ireland for need of land for there growing kingdom, and had established there own laws and created their own parliament in Ireland. Penal Laws were created specifically designed to reduce the Catholics as the dominant religion in Ireland, laws like Catholics banned from public office or parliament, and Catholics banned from intermarriage with Protestants. In 1714 the Georgian Era begins when George I took the throne of the United Kingdom (so called when England swallowed Scotland in 1702, which Swift refers to â€Å"QUOTE†). He continues to strengthen the parliament and in 1720, the British parliament passed the Sixth of George I Act allowing it to pass legislation in Ireland without the agreement of the Irish parliament. 2. 2 Protestant – Catholic religious conflict The People of Ireland in the 1700’s are broken into three groups; the Original Irish: The Celtic people of Ireland who received Christianity during the 600s A. D, The Old English: the Normans from England who invaded Ireland during the late 1100s and governed for some centuries, and the English and Scottish settlers: Protestants from England and Scotland were settled on lands confiscated from the Irish by the Tudors in the 1500s. By 1714 only 7% of land in Ireland was held by Catholics, despite the fact that Catholics constituted 75% of the population. (www. irishhistorylinks. net) We will write a custom essay sample on Research Report on Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Report on Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Report on Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Cause and Effect of Alcohol Essay Example

Cause and Effect of Alcohol Essay Alcoholism is the continued excessive and usually uncontrollable use of alcoholic drinks. There are many symptoms, complications, treatments and ways of prevention for alcoholism. Certain groups of people may be at a greater risk than others for several reasons. There are numerous factors in how people may become addicted. More than thirteen million Americans abuse alcohol, and over 100,000 deaths are caused by alcohol. Symptoms of alcoholism include some, if not all of the following. Drinking secretly or alone, and on a regular basis are early signs of alcoholism. Other symptoms include forgetting things that happened while intoxicated, irritability, an unorganized personal or professional life, and seclusion from things that used to occupy time and amuse one’s self. These symptoms are acquired over time and may be hard to spot. Binge drinking is when somebody consumes large amounts of alcohol. Consuming alcohol has both negative short and long term effects. Some of the short term effects include hangovers, social drinking, and binge drinking. Most of the time, people consume alcohol in moderation. On occasions, people overindulge and take in too much alcohol and then get what is most commonly known as a hangover, or the sick flu like symptoms that many people experience the day after drinking. One cause of a hangover is dehydration. Alcohol is a drug that increases urination and flushes fluids from the body. Too much alcohol depletes the body of necessary substances required to stay healthy, including blood sugar, vitamins and minerals that keep a person alert. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Alcohol specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Alcohol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Alcohol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Alcoholism treatment is needed for many people in the country and around the world. There are many untreated people who ignore the warning signs and continue to drink. If you or someone you know is looking for methods to treating alcoholism, you have a lot to choose from. There are many ways to approach alcoholism treatment. Many doctors feel that the best method would be a rehabilitation program. Treating alcoholism is a long and very involved process, but if done correctly, treatment can be incredibly effective and successful.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The electorate of the people essays

The electorate of the people essays The electorate of the people, Tocqueville and Mill The election of officials is a sticky situation. In a democracy the people rule and elect the officials that they want. But what happens when they start choosing unqualified persons and the quality of the ruling becomes poor? Or what happens when the majority rules over the minority, disallowing the minority to have any say in government? Alexis de Tocqueville and John Stuart Mill both have suggestions to assuage the problem. In this paper I will approach Tocquevilles comparison of the US houses in congress, in favor of the senates two part election; And Mills large district election. In conclusion I will support Mill because his proportionate representation and weighted voting solve the problems of better qualified officials and electors, and supporting every person even minorities. In the time of Jacksonian Democracy, in which Tocqueville did his research, the mass electorate had taken hold and everyman could rise through the ranks of elected positions in government. With some complaint Tocqueville states, In Europe many people either believe without saying or say with out believing that one of the great advantages of universal suffrage is to summon men worthy of public confidence to the direction of affairs. Further, believing that the people who dont really know how to rule have an instinct that tells them who would be the best ruler and always have a sincere desire to the good of the state. However, though this was the thought in Europe and America at the time, Tocqueville felt bound to disagree with this assessment. "When I arrived in the United States I discovered with astonishment that good qualities were common among the governed but rare among the rulers. In our day it is a constant fact that the most outstanding Americans are seldom summoned to public office, and it must be recognized that this tendency has increased ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Marketing Research Proposal for Film 4 You DVD Rental Store Paper

Marketing Proposal for Film 4 You DVD Rental Store - Research Paper Example The firm that is analyzed in the paper is Films 4 You Company limited is a regional company with headquarters in New York. Established in the year 1999 with strong market presence in provision of DVD rental services, Films 4 You Company Limited has a track record of distributing 500 DVD consumer rental per day representing a 5% share in the DVD rental business in New York economy. DVD rentals are specifically are a cherished service for all age groups especially for high school students, college students, teenagers, young adults and parents who choose the DVD rental services for entertainment purposes. Major competitors in the DVD rental business include upcoming rental stores, online rental providers and media houses that broadcast entertainment DVDs. Over the last three years, Films 4 You Ltd has experienced downward revenue from its business, perhaps reasons that can be hypothetically attributed to rapid surge of online rental provisions or inability of the company to meet the dyn amic and changing consumers buying behaviors when it comes to DVD rental. Similar pilot market studies have ranked online stores and inadequacy to meeting customer’s needs as to major factors that can be attributed to the decline in the sales revenue of the organization. Suggests that the introduction of internet has by far means changed the way businesses are conducted globally. Internet has played a significant role in the value chain from manufacturing, distribution and retail outlets. Merrilees further adds that the main sector affected by internet is perhaps the marketing aspect. Online marketing according to this research studies is composed of the basic P’s marketing just as in convectional marketing, (price, product, people and place) and perhaps the online marketing could poses competitive advantage since it adequately enhances and utilizes these four components in one place. (Ducoffe, 1996) On the other hand, Film 4 You suggests that another contributing fact or for the sales decline would be as a result of a shift in the consumer’s buying behavior. In pure competitive markets consumers vary in age, buying behavior, income, education, taste and many factors that play to inform consumer’s preferences. When classified, buyer buying behaviors are generally influenced by four major factors including; cultural, personal, psychological and social factors. This paper presents background analysis of the perceived factors that affect Film 4 You with their respective background study, proposed objectives of the study, statement of the problem, scope and limitation of the study, methodologies used and design of the research study and significance of the study. This paper analyses on consumer behavior and emergence of online marketing as important due to the immediate applicability in the global business economy. In addition, this research is of the specific opinion to evaluate which one the highlighted factors would be responsible for such observed business poor performance. Background information Online Marketing Marketing studies by (Merrilees, 2001)suggests that internet has revolutionized how organizations conduct their business worldwide. Its advent has seen a new shift in marketing paradigm around on improving the value chain along manufacturing and retail to end users creating a new pattern of retail distribution channel. (Cobanoglu, Ekinci, & Park, 2003) Ideally online marketing has seen such an increase and usage among consumers as a result of strong working trust among parties involved, building strong and working relationships and recognizing the fact that the customers work to define their rules of engagement. To this far, marketing has received so much benefit from internet. While using the basic convectional principles of marketing, the system has become much more preferred due to its effectiveness to enhance and correlate the P’s of marketing in much more efficient manner. (Rhee & Riggins, 1999)

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING IS LEADING TO Essay

GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING IS LEADING TO RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT TO BECOME UNVIABLE - Essay Example In particular it discusses the different ways in which policy is specified in different tenures and the extent to which implementation depends upon administrative allocation mechanisms. It concludes that up to the present time the shift in emphasis is more one of rhetoric than of reality and, more fundamentally, that the forms in which current policies are implemented bear very little relationship to those suggested by analysis of basic principles. Thus the curetn study goes some what deep into the policy regulations with respect to each Housing Act 2004, and how the regulations are failing at different level to meet the affordability. The research considers Hosuing price as main relative to affordability and also intends to observe the mortage and interest rates governed by regulations. The study intends to follow qualitative historical study to derive the hypothesis of the study. To address the issue a comprehensive review of a range of different data and information sources, including academic publications, research reports and government publications, was undertaken. A number of intellectual disciplines were covered in the review: economics, management and business studies, regeneration and housing, psychology and behavioural studies. Early on it became obvious that there was an overall lack of research and information on asset-building in general and more specifically, on the UK Housing policy. The research accessed and reviewed literature and data from the UK, where the majority of research on regulations framed around the affordable housing and the articles that illustrates the opinion of the different stakeholders on the impact of those regulations. Literature for this review was identified through a range of searches. This included Internet searches of key websites and searches on databases covering academic references, practice and professional journals, national and

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Self-confidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self-confidence - Essay Example Self-feelings may be either active or passive. On the one hand, one may have a feeling or attitude of self-assertion, of confidence, of being in control of the situation, of directing oneself forward in a purposeful activity. On the other hand, one may have the feeling of being the victim of circumstances, of being helpless and dependent, and of having things happen to one's self over which one does not have much control. Normal living is a combination of these dual feelings of self-direction and helplessness. For this student who is transferred from a self contained class for emotionally disturbed children needs some time to get settled in a class of normal students. This change in the beginning would effect his self confidence as in the new class there would be good interaction between students. Secondly these students would be sharper and sometimes more intelligent from the students in the previous class. The methods I will use are the Self Esteem Therapies in which I will try to find out how the student's self-esteem was destroyed and what were the factors present which refrained him to develop his socialization process. After getting this integral information I will try to curb down all these factors affecting his self-confidence building.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Why Are Integrated Resorts Important To Singapore Tourism Essay

Why Are Integrated Resorts Important To Singapore Tourism Essay In the current, the appearance of two integrated resorts acted the changing the economic structure in Singapore. It is a form of the government to make a growth of tourism receipts will be achieving to SG$30 billion, compared to the year 2009 that was SG$12.8 billion and twofold the amount of tourists to 17 million by 2015 (Montesano and Onn 2011a). According to the Singapore Tourism Board (STB), the total amount of receipts tourisms reached to SG$18.8 billion in 2010, and confirmed the highest number in ten years. For the expanse of the economy in front, there is a requirement by creating 60,000 jobs in IRs, and contributed 1 to 11/2 per cent of Singapores GDP (The Straits Times February 27 2012). According to the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MIT), by 2015, Resort World Sentosa and Marina Bay Sand would generate about 0.8% (about SG$2.7 billion) for Singapores GDP. Some examples, such as RWSs investment in IR in 2009, it invested SG$826 million on construction task and other prop erties, plants, and equipment. It showed that the extra value to Singapores GDP. Besides, IRs were awaited to lift tourist arrivals and the service industry. In 2010, within the first six months, the tourist arrivals have been increasing (Appendix 1). Especially, the highest amount of tourists was presented in July. The hotel occupancy rate was higher at 85% compared to 2009 was 72%. These figures were affected by a remarkable role of the two IRs. In the fourth quarter of the year 2012, Singapores economy avoided recession at 1.8% rise, and overall GDP the years growth at 1.2% (The Straits Times January 3 2013a). Additionally, the IRs generate economic spin-off what interest hotel, food and beverage industry, retail, and conventions and exhibitions as well (Montesano and Onn 2011b). For example, in 2009, MICE tourists receipts plunged to SG$2.7 million and SG$4.2 million in revenue, respectively. The Singapore Tourism Board (STB), the MICE receipts can contribute 35% of the total to urism receipts by 2015 (Yeoman 2012). Society is impacted caused the development of IRs. The development of tourism in Singapore is a reason to emerge labour issues for the hotel, mostly migrant workers (Hitchcock 2009). However, Marina Bay Sand happening in Singapore has some plans to engage local people. There are about 10,000 job vacancies for elderly unemployed citizens, women and housewives. There are no migrant workers (Conrady 2010). In a research from BBC News (2012), the number of foreign workers was more than 30% of Singapore worker force of about 3 million people. In addition, citizens complain about many problems that are crowded public transportation, high cost of living, high cost of having a car, stressful life, poor customer services, and so on (Butcher and Velayutham 2009). Public transportation is overcrowding passengers on MRT is a serious concern for the Singapore government. The MRT has been extended and added more lines to resolve the current problem. The extension of the East West line is 57.2 km w ill begin by 2016 and will serve a large amount of the workplace is about 100,000 commuters. There are also two MRT lines are the Thomson Line and Eastern Region Line will begin by 2020 for commuters outside the city. These proposals will meet the leap from 1.4 million commuters to 4.6 million commuters a day in 2020 (Libguides 2011). Furthermore, Singaporeans have met with high housing purchases caused income replacement ratio (IRR). The IRR ratio fell between 17% and 18% for middle earning labours in the individual wage groups, at retirement age of 65. It affects the retirement income when purchasing homes is mortgage payment. Prices property rises are a $100,000 increase in HDB home price will get IRR by between 3.0% and 12.4% so in order to offset the impact of high housing purchases the earnings growth of 0.4% to 1.2% (Hoong et al. 2012). On the other hand, the prices of private homes in the fourth quarter of the year 2012 grew to 1.8% in Singapore, compared with 0.6% in the pr evious quarter. In 2012, general costs went up 2.8%, compared to the last year that was 5.8%. HDB resale prices increased to 2.5% in the fourth quarter of the year 2012, compared to the year 2011 (The Straits Times January 3 2013b). Littering issue is the considerable concern with the Singapores government. Now, the population has been increasing, and the big inflow of foreign workers in Singapore, what are the main reasons make the city is not so clean. People use the window as a dustbin to throw a lot of stuff so the government has made a limitation of overseas labours, and created more attractive jobs for Singaporeans (Today November 12 2012). The improvement of technology contributes the development of IRs. Changi International Airport is one of the worlds best airport includes terminal 1, terminal 2 and terminal 3. In 2013, the plan for building terminal 4 to replace budget terminal will start and will complete in 2017 to provide better service to 16 million passengers compared with budget terminal was 7 million passengers (Channelnewsasia 2012). Moreover, internet technology has a vital role to promote the tourism industry around the world by creating good news about tourism of Singapore (Devanish 2011). Monaco is a small independent country located in Western Europe on the Mediterranean Sea (Shei 2008). Monte-Carlo is the most prominent caused it is a joy as a tourist destination and casinos in Monaco (Singh 2008). There are four casinos in Monte-Carlo: Le Casino de Monte-Carlo, Le Cafà © de Paris, Le Sporting Monte-Carlo and Le Sun Casino (Timothey and Teye 2009). Monte-Carlo SBM is a group owns hotels and casinos, including Les Thernes Marins de is one of the best spa of the world (Gershman 2009). In analytic PESTEL concerns, showing that PESTEL impacts and issues have affected future development of integrated resort development in Monaco. The first is a detailed analysis of political impact. Monaco is a constitutional monarchy which is known as National Council since 2009. National Council has 24 members who are elected by locals every 5 years. The government combined of 5 ministers knows as Conseiller du Gouvernement with different responsibilities such as economy, culture, society, education, housing, environment, transportation, and public service for community, technology, health care and others. Monaco is handled and protected by France (King 2008). It receives many benefits like an EU membership, and the currency is Euro. In 1993, it attended the United Nations and the Council of Europe in 2004 (Rogers and Crimmins 2011). Current political issue is SBM employers feel dissatisfied the rights of workers. They need to have their own party to be elected to become a member o f National Council in order to secure for SBM workers in the current and future in Monaco. In the case, if the party can get 12.5% of the vote, it will win. However, they will have a problem with Union Monegasque and Horizon Monaco. On 15 November 2012, there was a preparation for 24 members in trade unions for Renaissances election campaign. On 10 January 2012, the official list members will notice (The Riviera Times November 15 2012a). Secondly, following the Monaco Government Tourist and Convention Authority (2011), GDP reached to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬4.37 billion. It rose by 6.6% compared to 2010. The Singapore economy has recovered since 2010 was 2.1% after there was a decrease by 11.5% in 2009. According to 2011 GDP Report, GDP per capita (PPP) was à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬51,556 that was an increase by 4%. In 2010, tourism industry achieved a significant amount. The act of selling hotel industry climbed to 8.4%, equivalent to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬493,472,800 excluding VAT compared to 2009 was à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬455,421,462. These figures showing the tourism industry is going up. In 2010, leisure tourism made up 80% of hotel arrivals compared to business tourism was 20%. Monaco was 30 top of target arrivals. It achieved the figures of travellers from new markets are Mexico (+23%), Brazil (+24%), New Zealand (+24%), Australia (+32 %), India (+41%). The government of Monaco expects the number of Indian tourists will increase to 25% caused from 2010 to 2012 the number of Indian travelled to Monaco grew from 1,200 people to 1,500 people (APN News November 21 2012). Monaco has no income tax on residents and low business taxes. However, casino revenue for the government achieves 75%. Business tax rate is 33.33%. In case, the companys turnover get more than 25% generates outside of Monaco (OECD 2010). The additional profit tax rates will be reducing for further incorporation within the first 5 years following in the first 2 years, the third year, the fourth year, the fifth year and the sixth year with the tax rate will be payable is 0%; 25%; 50%; 75%; 100%, respectively (Cambell 2008). Tax exile is a common issue of Monaco. An investigation represented more than 2,000 Britons live in Monaco made UKs economy lost tax revenue  £1 billion. The issue is 533 directors of UK companies registered their business in Monaco. Tax exiles said that UKs economy receives many benefits from them by creating jobs, paying corporate tax and 19.6% VAT in Monaco (The Times November 20 2012). Thirdly, in Monaco, cost of living is so expensive compared to other countries. It is excellent 13 of 198 countries that have a high standard of living. Education is free for students from 6 year-old to 16 year-old. There is no competition in education so it fells the opportunity to finish on quality provision. The crime rate is lower than other countries (King 2008). According to the Economist (2008), real estate costs were at a high number that is à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬50,000/m2, compared to London and New York was à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬28,000/m2, à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬16,500/m2 respectively caused the lack of space and low tax policy. On 26 September 2012, National Council decided to reform retirement in order to minimize Monegasque society despite the protests of Workers Trade Union. Monthly, workers will pay more contributions to pension caused the government wants to raise capital by reducing labour cost. An increase of employees is 0.8% and 1.8%for employers (The Riviera Times September 9 2012b). Fourthly, The Web 2.0 is a valuable tool for the Monaco Convention Bureau. The objective is to reach the target market by combining technology system what is called email marketing strategy and economic amenities to organizers of seminars, exhibition, congresses and trade shows. Within 1 month, it designed and sent the first email to about 6,000 receipts, including meeting, corporations (Dinnie 2011). On the other hand, Monaco has the highest broadband usage rate in the world was 47.4% in 2009 caused the Internet users got 75.2% of the population (Siaroff 2009). There is no international airport in Monaco. However, the nearest airport is Nice that is only 22km from Monaco, and direct bus services from the Nice airport to Monaco within 45 minutes. Guests can have their journey by helicopter within 7 minutes (Jha 2011, p.24). Fifthly, in Monaco, there is sewage treatment for the city water then it is discharged into the sea by submarine outfalls. In addition, solid wastes are recycled but the weight drop at 70 percent before treatment. The most part of Monaco is an urbanized area (Allah et al. 2012). According the Monaco Government Tourist and Convention Authority (2012), it has a policy to protect and keep clean beaches caused cigarette butts of tourists and smokers grew in the sand on the beach. There are about 4000 ashtrays were giving out to locals and tourist from 1 July 2012 to 15 November 2012. It was remarkably successful in June 2012. Lastly, in Monaco, citizens are not allowed to gamble in casino (Thompson 2012). Gambling is legal that provides government revenue through regulation and taxation between the government and gaming organizations (Strzalko et al. 2009). The goal of integrated resorts is to make money and provide entertainment for guests (Congrave and Klassen 2009). Are balance between gaming operation and non-gaming operation in integrated resorts businesses? Casinos are in integrated resorts offer accommodation, restaurants, retail, spas, pools, conventions in order to attract customers to casinos. All of them are non-gaming activities. Despite strong investment for non-gaming activities, their revenues are not good, compared with revenues of gaming activities (Selin and Davey 2012). Furthermore, in Monaco, casinos provide their revenues for urban development and to upgrade tourism facilities, infrastructure. Monte-Carlo Casino invests monies for security technology to keep safety for its customers. A Dallmeier video security system is used for monitoring and operating by the Monte Carlo Casino. There are approximately 400 cameras. It also use the Pixim-Powered Dallmeier system caused it provides high-quality pictures, and it is ea sy to use and fast for searching pictures in the system by using jog-shuttle tool. All movements in positioning and counting at gaming table, and operations within the casino are operated quickly by Pixims DPS technology (Pixim 2007). What are differences between traditional resorts and integrated resorts? Traditional resort knows as a destination including hotel accommodations, restaurant facilities, swimming pools and other recreational amenities for visitors (Mill 2008). Integrated resort is a resort with mixed development of hotels, casinos, spas, sport facilities, attractions, shopping centres and convention centres (Mallin 2009). Mixed-use resort is a method for development of the tourism market. It combines the development of hotels, entertainments, leisure and sporting activities, retail outlets and attractions (Robinson 2012). The mixed used is hugely popular for developers to support the buildings cost of traditional resort hotel facilities and gets benefits for owners of properties, control of food and beverage and recreational activities (HVS Global Hospitality Services 2011). Sustainable development is an important concept for integrated resorts. The idea of all-inclusive means everything includes in one price. Different resorts have different all-inclusive packages offer to guests to increase the sales of products. For instance, some all-inclusive packages include accommodations, breakfasts and return airport transfers for 2 ways or room, lunch and dinner, and spa treatment with limited time and so on. This is a way to offer promotional packages to customers to change the ways to monitor and manage resorts (Luck 2008). Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel Resort applies the all-inclusive strategy for durable development. Some promotional packages are offered by Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel Resort such as Monte-Carlo Experience Festival Printemps Des Arts package includes 1 night accommodation in a double room, buffet breakfast per person and 2 tickets to attend Printemps Des Arts Festival 2013, and Monte-Carlo Gourmet Experience package includes 2 night accommodation in a d ouble room, buffet breast for per person per day, 1 Monte-Carlo invitation card valued 200 euros to be spent at 20 restaurants belong to Monte-Carlo SBM group (SBM 2011). In addition, most exciting international events are organized in Monaco. It is a destination for all types of events related to culture, sport and leisure. There is a full calendar of famous events through the year 2013 such as Monte-Carlo International Circus Festival, Monte-Carlo Automobile Rally, International Bouquet Competition, Monaco Grand Prix, Monte-Carlo Summer Sporting Festival, Monaco Red Cross Gala, Monaco Yatch Show, Monaco International Trade Fair (Husain 2011). Specially, Monaco is a paradise for sport such as Monaco Formula 1 Grand Prix draws thousands of travellers around the world. The Master 1000 Tennis Tournament has the attendance of all top stars. The 150th anniversary Monte-Carlo SBM properties will be celebrated by the year 2013. Besides, the 25th anniversary of the Louis XV restaurant is the oldest restaurant in Monaco. The large participation of 200 chefs and 300 Michelin stars from all over the world with a wine cellar has 400,000 bottles. This celebration demonstrated 25 years of excellent service and position of Monaco in hospitality industry (Tourismmandlifestylenews 2012). Prince Albert II Monaco Foundation is a policy to protect green environment in order to maintain Monaco, where is an attractive place for tourists and residents. Space is so limited so new development plans for hotels are unable to come to increase competition in Monaco. This is an opportunity for development of SBM. (Thompson 2012).

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

the eu egyptian partnership :: essays research papers

A new round of EU - Egyptian association agreement negotiations started in Cairo with the objective of ratifying an agreement between the two sides. During their two-day deliberations the two sides will discuss three main issues, covering "renovation of industry, the exports, rules of origin (the original source of the production) and agriculture." A comprehensive report will be submitted on the results of the meetings which will conclude today to the political leadership in Egypt and the European Union to take the proper decision concerning pending issues, foremost being agricultural issues. The Egyptian side is led by chief of the partnership unity at the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, Gamal al Bayoumi, and the EU by the head of unity, Peter Zingle Taking part in the session were a number of negotiators in all matters debated for discussions, especially agricultural issues. It is expected that number of these issues will be totally settled at the end of the meetings, and a number of agricultural issues will be left for decisions to be taken on the political level by the European and Egyptian sides. The new round of negotiations for Egyptian partnership with the European Union, is to be held in Cairo, on November 9 - 12. Egypt's assistant foreign minister and chairman of Egyptian - European partnership, Gamal Bayoumi, said that the new talks are aimed at resolving as many issues as possible, so the EU and Egypt can submit subjects that are not settled yet to their political leadership. Despite grave shortcomings in environmental provisions, the EU's association and trade agreement with Egypt has been adopted at the EU's General Council meeting in Luxembourg from 21-22 June 1999, warns Friends of the Earth Europe (FoEE), a federation of independent environmental groups in 29 countries. The association agreement now needs to be reviewed in a high-level ministerial committee in Egypt, then to be signed in autumn and afterwards ratified in the 15 EU national parliaments and the European Parliament. 'At this stage we will call upon government representatives in the EU and in the Egyptian government not to sign the agreement. Deficiencies in environmental protection measures first need to be rectified so that an association agreement will lead to the benefit for the people and the environment', says Alexandra Wandel, Trade and Sustainability expert of FoEE. 'The EU committed itself in various EU and international agreements to incorporate environmental considerations int o all its community policies. The EU does not live up to its commitments in the association agreement with Egypt.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Development of a SAN

Introduction:A Storage Area Network (SAN)  is a company storage system of numerous hard drives administered by an intelligent mechanism. This allows a dominant and proficient  utilization of the entire vacant storage space decreasing the Total Costs of Ownership (TCO) and increasing Return on Investment (ROI), while the most prominent feature is that if some system crashing or failure occurs, the data remains safe and unharmed (Preston, 2002).Development of a SAN:SANs often utilize a  Fiber Channel framework – which is a set of related physical layer networking standards because it supplies rapid and dependable access to the protocols then any other networking protocols. In the development of a SAN a distinctive Fiber Channel is used which consists of a certain respective amount of fiber framework. Nowadays, all main SAN tools are offered with Fiber Channel course-plotting key, and these carry extensive scalability advantages to the SAN design by providing access of data to traverse among different frameworks without integrating them.After development, server’s appliances converse with  a SAN via fiber channel framework and the SAN finds out  where information is stored.   If any hard drive fails due to some cause then the further hard drives in the storage system fundamentally restore the information and no data is misplaced (Clark, 2003).The information on the drives  is checked every day to record and store off site too, thus defending against the appalling organization’s cooperation.Conclusion:So, the development of SAN is getting essential in some organization due to its features.References:Preston, W. C., (2002), Using SANs and NAS, 1st edn, O'Reilly Media, USA. Clark, T., (2003), Designing Storage Area Networks: A Practical Reference for Implementing Fiber Channel and IP SANs, 2nd edn, Addison-Wesley Professional, USA.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Foreword and Forward - Commonly Confused Words

Foreword and Forward - Commonly Confused Words The words foreword and forward sound similar, but their meanings are different. Definitions The noun foreword refers to a short introductory note in a published work. (Also see preface.) A foreword may be composed by someone other than the author. Forward is an adjective and an adverb with several meanings related to direction (ahead, onward, toward the front)as in the expressions forward thinking and march forward. Forwards is an alternate spelling of forward. Examples President Barack Obama wrote the foreword to Conversations With Myself, a book by Nelson Mandela.Uncle Willie . . . was standing erect behind the counter, not leaning forward or resting on the small shelf that had been built for him.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1969)On the Earth, forward motion is usually achieved by pushing on some medium, such as the ground for a car and the sea for a motorboat. We walk forwards by pushing back against the floor with our feet.(Lucy Rogers, Its ONLY Rocket Science, 2008)The ideal set up by the Party was something huge, terrible, and glitteringa world of steel and concrete, of monstrous machines and terrifying weaponsa nation of warriors and fanatics, marching forward in perfect unity, all thinking the same thoughts and shouting the same slogans, perpetually working, fighting, triumphing, persecutingthree hundred million people all with the same face.(George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, 1949) Usage Notes Although some style books prefer forward and toward to forwards and towards, none of these forms is really incorrect, though the forms without the final s are perhaps a smidgen more formal.(Paul Brians,  Common Errors in English Usage. William, James, 2003)A foreword should be written by the author, at the time of publication, explaining perhaps why the piece was written, anticipating difficulties, alerting the reader to its special qualities, removing current misconceptions, apologizing in advance for defects it may be perceivedvengefullyto possess.(William H. Gass, The Book of Prefaces. A Temple of Texts. Alfred A. Knopf, 2006)Practice (a) I look _____ to an America which will reward achievement in the arts as we reward achievement in business or statecraft.(President John F. Kennedy, The Purpose of Poetry, 1963) (b) Wynton Marsalis wrote the ____ to the DVD Jazz Icons: Louis Armstrong Live in 59. (c) When Lanie Greenberger entered the courtroom, not exactly walking but undulating _____ on the balls of her feet, in a little half-time prance, no one bothered to look up.(Joan Didion, After Henry, 1992) Answers (a) I look  forward  to an America which will reward achievement in the arts as we reward achievement in business or statecraft.(President John F. Kennedy, The Purpose of Poetry, 1963) (b) Wynton Marsalis wrote the  foreword  to the DVD  Jazz Icons: Louis Armstrong Live in 59. (c) When Lanie Greenberger entered the courtroom, not exactly walking but undulating  forward  on the balls of her feet, in a little half-time  prance, no one bothered to look up.(Joan Didion,  After Henry, 1992)

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Reaction Paper Divergent Essay Example

Reaction Paper Divergent Essay Example Reaction Paper Divergent Paper Reaction Paper Divergent Paper Divergent is an interesting movie, a typical science fiction action film that is totally entertaining. The movie starts with the narration of the main character Beatrice Prior, and from her narration I already have a conclusion that it will be a good film. In her narration, she discusses the kind of society they have which is divided into five factions. I was fascinated with the idea of having these five factions, each with its own unique characteristic portrayed in the film. The factions are presented through their different functions in the society, the lifestyle they have especially their manner of dressing, the beliefs that they hold on to, and the different culture that they have which we give emphasis on our paper. However, somehow contradict the statement of Beatrice saying that she does not belong in any Of the five faction for she is a Divergent- has more than one faction. For me, Beatrice is lucky to be a Divergent for it proves that she has more than one ability than becoming factionists. But she did make a choice to be part of one of the faction which is the Dauntless, the protector. I like the determination that she shows in order arrive the training and keep being a part of the Dauntless group. All in all, the movie was great. The characters are good as well as the graphics especially the battle part. The film also left some lessons which I think is very useful to many of the teenagers who are also confused in their state of life. One of which is Fear does not weaken you, it awakes you. After watching the movie, I began thinking of what faction do I want to belong with, and its the Amity group, Ive always wanted to be the scholar ones and because like color blue, and with these thinking realized how influential the movie is.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Structural design 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Structural design 1 - Essay Example Failure to carry out proper structural design results to the building being too weak and it may collapse killing many people (Charlton, 1973). A structural engineer has very important roles in designing the support of the house as well as designing the layout of the building. The engineer works closely with the architect to ensure stability of the building. The main challenges of any structural design are; The structure engineer has to critically evaluate and analyze different materials and their behavior when loaded and select the most effective and affordable materials. These analysis are important so that the engineer can come up with a design that is economical and can withstand load. Structural design ensures that the building stands straight, firm and safe. It also ensures that the building resist excessive deflections that expose the structural elements to fatigue. The structural elements must be designed to resist cracking and creep. The design postulated by the structural engineer must also take in consideration the changes in length of the building materials due to change in temperatures as this lead to deformation of materials. The design must be made to the material specifications including all the manufacturing tolerances. The major structural element used in building includes columns, beams plates, arches, shells and catenaries(Science Corporation, 2001). Columns are elements that carry the axial ... The design must be made to the material specifications including all the manufacturing tolerances. The major structural element used in building includes columns, beams plates, arches, shells and catenaries(Science Corporation, 2001). Materials and methods In this design the following structural members will be used. ColumnsColumns are elements that carry the axial force. The force may be either in tension or in compression. The main design consideration is the axial capacity of the column and the buckling capacity. The buckling capacity of the element is it ability to resist buckling. This capacity depends on the; The physical geometry of the beam The effective length of the column (this length depends on the resisting capability at both end of the column). The degree of bending of the column determines the capacity of the column. Beams There are two types of beams used in this design. Beams are subjected to pure bending. The result of this is bending causes parts of the beam to be in tension while the other part to be in compression. Beam Sections under tension must be designed to resist it while sections in compression must be designed to resist crushing and buckling. In cases where the beams are very long, trusses are incorporated. When a beam is under tension ties are used to resist these forces, struts are used where beams need to withstand compressive forces. Cantilever beam This type of beam is supported at one end. The other end lies free. Simply supported beam This type of beam is supported vertically at the two ends. At one of the ends it is supported horizontally to enable it rotate at its support. This prevents

Friday, November 1, 2019

Credit cards can be a blessing and curse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Credit cards can be a blessing and curse - Essay Example The monthly statement of your expenditures can allow individuals to keep a record about their expenditures. It allows one to trace that where he is spending more. In addition, credit cards are also a quick source of emerging cash at the times of need but are dependent on the credit line of the customer. If the individual makes monthly payment on time it can build credit rating. On the contrary, credit card has enormous of disadvantages. In the contemporary times, high inflation rates and strict monetary policies have made credits expensive. A certain amount of interest is charged on every purchase, which eventually increases the price of the commodity more. In addition, the easy excess to borrowing allows one to spend more than his or her limits. This shows that individuals spend more than their capacity and this eventually lead people to face credit issues that can also influence reputation. In case of the monthly payments being delayed, a penalty fee is charged on the late payment. This penalty becomes burden for the person who is already facing issues to pay off his or her pervious debts. Moreover, the interest rate that is being charged on the credit card is a lot, the lowest interest card rate is about 11.18 percent, which goes up to a high of 23.95 percent in current times. This means that purchases on credit cards are far expensive than purchases ma de with cash or debit cards. In case, if your credit card is lost or stolen the others can misuse it. The misuse of the credit card can lead an individual to face certain legal issues till they are cleared. Furthermore, banks charge additional amount of about $50 for the lost or stolen of the credit card. As monthly payments on time can improve your credit rating, contrarily in case of late payments credit bureaus reduce your credit rating that can be a major obstacle for the approvals of future loans. Credit cards

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Human Resources Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Resources Management - Research Paper Example These conventional incentives are inexpensive to the company and yet the result in increased loyalty, engagement, and willingness to do more than what is expected of them. Additional data suggests that a mix of flexibility, recognition, and allowed breaks during working hours as the leading nonmonetary motivators among employees. Top-tier employees want to work in companies that allow for reduced hours, staggered hours, and remote work arrangements. Regular appreciation of accomplishments is a very effective nonfinancial incentive. Employees who feel appreciated for their accomplishments and efforts at work create huge returns for the company as a result of the recognition. Additionally, allowing employees to take short breaks in-between work has been shown to increase productivity at work. The result of nonmonetary incentives is increased employee satisfaction and performance, while maintaining low costs for the company. One observer argues that external equity should always be the primary concern in compensation, noting that it attracts the best employees and prevents the top performers from leaving. Do you agree? The effectiveness of external equity in enticing and retaining top-tier employees is somewhat questionable. This is because the wage rate is determined by the labor rates in external markets. Since there is no uniformity in the demand and supply of labor across the board, no single labor market exists for the same job. This makes assessment of fair compensation difficult as over narrowing of the market can lead to overcompensation of the employees. On the other hand, over broadening the market definition may lead to low wages being set by the company, which may not be enough to appeal to and retain top performing employees. How can a pay-for-performance system increase the motivation of individual employees and improve cooperation at the same time? In order to improve employee motivation and cooperation, companies should evaluate whether the employe es have control over their performance, and if there exists a relationship between the performance of the employee and the effort put it. The company must implement a suitable performance measure that takes into account that job effectiveness can include several aspects not captured by the produced units, sales revenue, or cost. In most cases, employee cooperation influences organizational effectiveness. In a bid to increase motivation, a company may choose to indirectly tie all or some part of an employee’s salary to their performance. Alternatively, to promote team work, the company may link some incentives to group performance, and/or it could opt for a productivity or profit sharing plan across the board. Plans based on sharing the gains of a company thrive in situations where there is a participation climate in the organization. Here, employees are involved in making decisions that increase the performance of the company resulting in a companywide bonus. List and discuss three ways the HR department can contribute to positive employee relations in a company. i. Equity – employees want parity and the HR department should ensure that all employees feel respected in their capacity in the company. They should ensure fair treatment in areas concerning salaries, job security, and the benefits being issued by the company. ii. Achievement – the HR department

Monday, October 28, 2019

Group Assignment Essay Example for Free

Group Assignment Essay A group is a collection of three or more people who interact and attempt to influence each other in order to accomplish a common purpose. The purpose of a group or team may range from preparing a new advertising campaign, to sharing information informally, to making important decisions, to fulfilling social needs, or just coming up with a solution to help a friend in need. Groups are a fundamental structure for accomplishing a wide variety of human tasks. I love working in groups because they give you a chance to work together with new personalities and new, refreshing ideas. The only time I dont like working in groups is when there are people who aren’t willing to put the effort they could and posses, into the work assigned. During our last two classes we were separated into groups of six and given different topics which we were supposed to come up with solutions for. For the most part my group worked very well together on the first topic. We had great communication, and everyone was able to share their opinion on the matter. I believe that our group showed all of the characteristics of a healthy group, and if I had to do future group work I would most definitely choose to work with that group again. We showed interdependence which is the relation between two or more people and how their relationship directly affects the other. First, we started off by explaining the topic to the group again, than we each took turns going around in the circle and explaining how we each felt about the subject. After each person was done, the group took turns asking that person about questions about their view of the subject trying to take in everybody else’s opinions as well as our own and taking them into consideration instead of just throwing out someone else’s idea. I believe we all held each other accountable as well; making sure that everyone was conforming to the group’s norms and working together towards the group goal. No one interrupted anyone else. We made sure that everyone had a chance to speak their mind without being criticized or looked down upon because of the way they were thinking. We took everyone else’s thoughts and put them together to come up with what we believed to be a good solution for the topic that we were given. I was in a group with Sonny and I believe that he took the leadership role within the group. He was the most vocal, and the person who got others to speak their minds. I also think that my role within the group was that of a supporter. I was encouraging different members of our group whether their ideas were accepted by the group, or dismissed. I have always been afraid or nervous of working in groups during class because I usually don’t know any of people in my group, but working in a group with unfamiliar people is better because none of those people have a bias opinion about you. You can speak your mind without having to hear somebody else criticize your opinions or thoughts. In conclusion, I believe working in groups is an easy and efficient way to come up with well thought out, plausible solutions for many different situations that you might not be able to come up with on your own or with just one other person. These past two days have given me a more broad understanding of groups, and how to participate in one.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Harmful Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes Essay -- Informative Essays Nico

Harmful Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes Mentioned Photos Not Included There are numerous effects of smoking Cigarettes that affect the individual. They can affect not only your health but also your social and family life. It can also affect the non-smoker around you. Non-smokers suffer from allergies, noise and eye irritations and headaches as a result of inhaling second hand smoke. Smoking while you're pregnant can result to the growth of the foetus and may even result in the death of the baby. Below are some long term and short term effects of smoking. Cigarette smoke contains around 4,000 chemicals, many of which are known to be highly poisonous and very harmful - over 40 are known to cause cancer. The chemicals found in a cigarette include; ? Benzene, a gasoline additive found in paints, paint thinners, adhesives and plastics. You can be exposed to benzene fumes while pumping gas. ? Asbestos, It is found in acoustic ceiling tiles, floor tiles, textured paint, exterior siding and appliances. Asbestos is only dangerous when its fibers become loose or when the material crumbles, which causes small particles to be set free and inhaled. Once inhaled, the microscopic fibers remain in the body forever. Asbestos can cause lung and bowel cancer, mesothelioma, asbestosis and other lung diseases. The risk of disease is believed to increase with smoking. ? Vinyl chloride and its derivative polyvinyl chloride (PVC). These plastic resins found in many products, including pipes, hoses, flooring, windows and credit cards. The greatest risk is to workers in these industries who manufacture and handle these products daily. High levels also are found in the materials used in the interiors of new cars, making that "new-car smell" potentially dangerous. ? Pesticides. While pesticide levels in foods are relatively harmless, pesticides used in your home or on your lawn may be dangerous because of the large quantities used. In some studies, farmers with high exposure to pesticides were found to have a higher risk of several different cancers, including leukemia. ? Formaldehyde. This can be a component of many products including cosmetics, paper, textiles and drugs. Formaldehyde initially was found to cause nasal cancer in rats. Since then, there has been considerable controversy as to the role of formaldehyde in causing cancer in humans. ? Other ch... ...ia. Growing tobacco is a way for these countries to make much needed money. Many poorer countries use wood to dry tobacco and have to cut down many trees to do this. In countries where wood is used for cooking and heating then if it is also used to dry tobacco, there is less for the people to use to cook their food and heat their homes. Tobacco companies encourage many local farmers in the poorer countries to grow tobacco instead of food even when there are food shortages. This can mean less food available for the local community. Tobacco plants take more nutrients from the soil than many other crops and because of this the land is made less fit for growing food. Cutting down Forests Cigarettes are wrapped in paper and are sold in packets. They use large amounts of paper and therefore a lot of trees. Cutting down trees is one of the biggest threats to our environment. Tree roots bind the soil together. The leaves draw moisture into the air. When the trees are cut down, rainfall is reduced and erosion of the soil is increased. This can leave a bare landscape where nothing useful can be grown. Land which might have been used for food crops may be useless.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Ielts Handbook Essay

Introduction This Handbook gives an overview of IELTS for teachers, administrators and other users, including staff in receiving organisations such as universities, professional registration boards and employers. It outlines the key features and administrative procedures for IELTS. The Handbook does not include complete samples of the test components; these are given in the Official IELTS Practice Materials pack, which can be bought from IELTS test centres, or from Cambridge ESOL or IDP: IELTS Australia (see page 20). Additional information is given on the IELTS website www.ielts.org Academic and General Training IELTS is available in two formats – Academic and General Training. The Academic Reading and Writing tests assess whether a candidate is ready to study or train in the medium of English at an undergraduate or postgraduate level. Admission to undergraduate and postgraduate courses is based on the results of these tests. The General Training Reading and Writing tests are not designed to test the full range of formal language skills required for academic purposes, but emphasise basic survival skills in a broad social and educational context. General Training is suitable for candidates who are going to English-speaking countries to complete their secondary education, to undertake work experience or training programmes not at degree level, or for immigration purposes to Australia, Canada and New Zealand. It is the responsibility of the candidate to inform the test centre whether they wish to take the Academic or General Training Modules. Centres are not responsible for providing this information. The General Training Module is not offered at all test administrations. What is IELTS? IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, is designed to assess the language ability of candidates who need to study or work where English is the language of communication. IELTS is jointly managed by the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL), British Council and IDP: IELTS Australia. IELTS conforms to the highest international standards of language assessment. It covers the four language skills – listening, reading, writing and speaking. IELTS is recognised by  universities and employers in many countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK and the USA. It is also recognised by professional bodies, immigration authorities and other government agencies. IELTS is not recommended for candidates under the age of 16. Test Administration IELTS tests are administered at centres throughout the world – there are currently over 300 centres operating in more than 100 countries. Centres supervise the local administration of the test and ensure the provision of qualified and trained examiners. A full list of centres is available on the IELTS website. Test centres run regular test administrations, according to local need and results are available within two weeks. Candidates receive only one copy of their results but additional copies may be sent by the test centre directly to receiving organisations at the request of the candidate. There are no restrictions on candidates re-taking the test. Test Format Candidates are tested in listening, reading, writing and speaking. All candidates take the same Listening and Speaking tests. There is a choice between Academic and General Training in the Reading and Writing tests. The tests are designed to cover the full range of ability from non-user to expert user. The first three tests – Listening, Reading and Writing – must be completed in one day. There is no break between the tests. The Speaking test may be taken, at the discretion of the test centre, in the period seven days before or after the other tests. A computerised version of IELTS Listening, Reading and Writing tests (CB IELTS) is available at selected centres, but all centres will continue to offer paper-based IELTS and candidates will be given the choice of the medium in which they wish to take the test. Listening Time: approximately 30 minutes Candidates listen to a number of recorded texts. These include a mixture of monologues and conversations and feature a variety of English accents. The recording is heard only once, and candidates are given time to read the questions and write down their answers. Academic Reading Time: 60 minutes There are three reading passages with tasks. Texts are taken from books, magazines, journals and newspapers, all written for a non-specialist audience. At least one of the texts contains a detailed argument. General Training Reading Time: 60 minutes The texts are based on the type of material candidates would be expected to encounter on a daily basis in an English-speaking country. They are taken from sources such as newspapers, advertisements, instruction manuals and books, and test the candidate’s ability to understand and use information. The test includes one longer text, which is descriptive rather than argumentative. Preparing for the Test It is not necessary to attend an IELTS preparation course though it is, of course, a good idea to prepare thoroughly for the test. An order form is given at the end of this Handbook for an Official IELTS Practice Materials pack. This includes a full practice test with an answer key and a CD of the Listening test and sample Speaking tests, so that candidates can get some idea of their level and familiarise themselves with the format of the test. There is also a wide range of published preparation materials. Academic Writing Time: 60 minutes The first task requires candidates to write a description of at least 150 words. This is based on material found in a chart, table, graph or diagram and demonstrates their ability to present information and to summarise the main features of the input. For the second task, candidates write a short essay of at least 250 words in response to a statement or question. They are expected to demonstrate an ability to present a position,  construct an argument and discuss abstract issues. General Training Writing Time: 60 minutes The first task requires candidates to write a letter of at least 150 words either asking for information, or explaining a situation. For the second task, candidates write a short essay of at least 250 words in response to a statement or question. They are expected to demonstrate an ability to present a position, construct an argument and discuss issues. Speaking Time: 11–14 minutes The test is a face-to-face interview. Candidates are assessed on their use of spoken English to answer short questions, to speak at length on a familiar topic, and also to interact with the examiner. IELTS Test Results Marking is carried out at the test centre by trained examiners whose work is closely monitored. This ensures that test results are available without any administrative delay. Results are standardised and usually available within two weeks of the test, and Test Report Forms are sent to the candidates and to the sponsor(s)/receiving institution(s). Test centres are not permitted to give results over the phone, or by fax or email. The completed Test Report Form bears a centre stamp, a validation stamp, the candidate’s photograph and the authorised centre representative’s signature. The authenticity of any Test Report Form can be verified by means of the Test Report Form Verification Service located at https://ielts.ucles.org.uk British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge ESOL reserve the right to cancel any Test Report Form in the event of any attempt to tamper with or misuse the information contained in it. Test Scores IELTS provides a profile of a candidate’s ability to use English. Candidates  receive scores on a Band Scale from 1 to 9. A score is reported for each test component. The individual test scores are then averaged and rounded to produce an Overall Band Score according to a confidential Band Score conversion table. Overall Band Scores and individual test scores are reported in whole and half bands. Test Report Form An example of the Test Report Form is shown on the right. Each test is reported separately as a Band Score, together with an Overall Band Score. A descriptive statement giving a summary of the English of a candidate classified at each band level is provided below and is included on the reverse of the Test Report Form. Has fully operational command of the language: appropriate, accurate and fluent with complete understanding. Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliar situations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well. Has operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning. Has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations. Has partial command of the language, coping with overall meaning in most situations, though is likely to make many mistakes. Should be able to handle basic communication in own field. Basic competence is limited to familiar situations. Has frequent problems in understanding and expression. Is not able to use complex language. Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur. No real communication is possible except for the most basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situations and to meet  immediate needs. Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English. Essentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words. No assessable information provided.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Internship Report Onroyal Cement Limited Essay

I would like to thank my Faculty Advisor Roushan Ara Sultana for giving me the opportunity to work with her during my period of internship. I have been able to compile and complete this report in a comprehensive manner due to the guidance, support and counseling that he has provided me with during this period. I have tried my best to implement her constructive suggestions while doing my report. I would also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the help provided to me by some. My sincere gratitude goes to Mr. Forman Uddin Chowdhury; Director of personals of the company Operations and to Mr. Md Moonsur Ali; Assistant General Manager; Marketing, Sales & Distribution for giving me time from their busy schedule, providing me with information that was required to complete the report, and for guiding me properly throughout the period of my internship. I would also like to thank all the employees of Royal Cement Limited who has supported me and co-operated with me during my internship period. Finally, my sincere thanks go to each and everyone who has helped and supported me significantly in different stages during the period of my internship. Page | 2 University of Science and Technology Chittagong Executive Summary Royal Cement Limited, one of the leading & largest cement industries in Bangladesh emerged in 2001. The company is well known for producing quality cement at a low price. The head office and the commercial building of Royal Cement Limited are located in Kabir Manzil, Sheikh Mujib road, Agrabad, Chittagong-4100. The other office of Royal Cement Limited is located in Dhaka and their production house in Joramtal, Barakumira, Sitakunda in Chittagong. The team consists of two leading companies of Bangladesh, which are Kabir Steel Group & BSA Group.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Paper Towels on Trial essays

Paper Towels on Trial essays Paper Towels On Trial Have you ever wondered what the best brand of paper towels is? Or what "the best" actually means? Well, our group adventured out to find "the best" paper towel! We tested seven different brands of paper towels. We did 3 different controlled experiments to collect data. The data will help to determine the best paper towel out of the seven brands we tested. The brands we tested were: Bounty, Scott, Viva, Home Best, Strong n' Thirsty, Good Day, and Green Forest. The materials we used for our controlled experiments included: a tub(to hold water), a dropper(for the absorbency test), a cup, seven brands of paper towels, a few flasks, a triple beam balance scale, water, our chart(to record the data), our hands(for the absorbancy test), and our groups table. Here are the tests, and our steps we used to obtain the data. 1. Two people hold the paper towel tightly about 6 inches above the table. 2. One person cups their hands underneath the center of the paper towel. 3. One person drops the water onto the paper towel with the dropper. 4. The person dropping water counts how many drops it takes before it drops throught the paper towels. 1. One person soaks a paper towel in water. 2. Another person times, with a watch, the time it takes for the paper towel to rip. 3. One person rubs the paper towel back and forth on the table with their fingertips until it rips. 1. Set the water tub on the table with a little bit of water in it. 2. Two people hold a soaked paper towel tightly over the tub. 3. One person gently sets a flask on top of the paper towel. They fill the flask with water until the paper towel breaks. 4. When it breaks, someone goes and weighs the flask, and we record the weight for the strength test. There was more than one brand that won in the absorbancy test. They were Sc ...

Monday, October 21, 2019

Stages of Sleep essays

Stages of Sleep essays Psychology has described sleep as periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness. Over a period of time our bodies fluctuate and so does our mind. These physiological fluctuations are called biological rhythms. These rhythms are controlled by our biological clock, or circadian rhythm. Around every 90-100 minutes we go through a series of sleep stages called cycles. When you slip into sleep you do not know you are sleeping until you wake up. Sleeping is marked by slow breathing and irregular brain waves. We slip into Stage 1 of sleep, which lasts up to 5 minutes and may produce images. Sometimes these images resemble hallucinations-sensory experiences which occur with out sensory stimulus. You may feel as though you are falling or floating. These hypnologic sensations later may be incorporated into memories. As you relax deeper you begin about 20 minutes of Stage 2 sleep, which is marked by periodic appearances of sleep spindles-which are bursts of fast, rhythmic brain wave activity. You can still be awakened with out much difficulty during Stage 2 of sleep, but you are definitely asleep. Sleep talking may occur during this and other sleep stages. After Stage 2 you move for a few moments into a transitional Stage 3 sleep, then into a deep sleep or Stage 4. During Stage 3 and more so during Stage 4 your brain releases large slow delta waves. Together these stages are called slow-wave sleep. Delta waves last for around 30 minutes, while which it becomes harder to wake you up. Even while you are in deep sleep your brain processes certain stimuli. For example you can move about your bed with out falling out. About an hour after you first fall asleep instead of continuing in deep sleep you rise back up from your initial dive. You return to Stage 3 and Stage 2 (where about half of your night is spent) then you enter REM sleep. REM sleep is a recurring stage of sleep during which d ...

Sunday, October 20, 2019

45 Idioms About the Number One

45 Idioms About the Number One 45 Idioms About the Number One 45 Idioms About the Number One By Mark Nichol English is replete with idiomatic expressions featuring numerical values, including dozens pertaining to the number one alone. Here’s a list of most (if not all) of the idioms in the latter category. 1. all in one breath: said of something spoken excitedly without pause 2. all in one piece: safely 3. all rolled up in one: combined 4. all-in-one: with all required features 5. as one: as if a group were one entity 6. at one with: in agreement or solidarity with another 7: do (someone) one better: do something that is an improvement on what someone else has done 8. for one thing: said to introduce one of two or more reasons (though the phrase might follow the statement) 9. for one: a qualifier expressing that someone represents an example 10. hole in one: said of a significant achievement, in reference to achieving a goal in golf with a single hit of the ball 11. if it’s not one thing: part of a saying (with the rest, â€Å"it’s another (thing)† often not said but implied) expressed when one is exasperated by the latest in a series of inconveniences 12. in one ear and out the other: said of advice or information that is not heeded or retained 13. in one fell swoop: all at once or within a short period 14. it’s been one of those days: said when multiple things have gone wrong in succession 15. it’s just one of those things: said of something unfortunate that must be accepted 16–17. look after/take care of number one: said in reference to focusing on one’s own safety or concerns over that of others 18. not one iota: not even a bit 19. number one: oneself (see â€Å"look after number one†) 20. on the one hand: from one point of view (sometimes paired with â€Å"on the other hand†) 21. one and all: everyone 22. one for the (record) books: said of a significant achievement 23. one good turn deserves another: an expression about the importance of reciprocity 24. one-hit wonder: an artist who achieves only one commercial success 25–26. one heck/hell of a (something): a reference to someone being markedly bad or good at something 27. one in a million: rare or unique, often said about someone with a distinctive quality 28–29. one jump/step ahead: said of someone who anticipates or innovates 30. one man’s meat is another man’s poison: something one person likes may not be suitable for another person 31. one-night stand: an activity or encounter that lasts only one night 32. one-note: said of something lacking variety 33. one of a kind: unique 34. one of the boys: someone accepted into or part of a group 35. one of these days: said of an expected event that will occur someday or soon; also, sometimes expressed as a threat, with the consequence implied but not stated 36. one of those things: said of something unwelcome but inevitable 37. one person’s trash is another person’s treasure: something of no value to one person may be valuable to another 38. one that got away: a missed opportunity 39. one-track mind: said of someone with a single-minded focus 40. one-trick pony: someone or something with only one distinguishing feature, skill, or talent 41. one up on: said of having an advantage over someone 42. one way or another: somehow 43. square one: the starting point of developing something or solving a problem (often in the phrase â€Å"back to square one†) 44. the one and only: said of something unique 45. there is more than one way to skin a cat: more than one procedure will work or more than one solution is available Other number-oriented idioms, including those that mention the number one but in which the focus is on another number, such as â€Å"Two heads are better than one,† will follow in a later post. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings)Time Words: Era, Epoch, and EonLetter Writing 101

Saturday, October 19, 2019

MLT1 Task 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MLT1 Task 8 - Essay Example For cell in isotonic solution, the rate of water inflow into the cell and out flow equalizes. Sodium chloride solution of 0.9 is isotonic to animal cell. On the other hand, hypotonic is a term used to describe a solution with more water and less solutes compared to that that of a cell or another solution (Excerpta medica foundation, 2007). When a cell is in hypotonic solution, water moves into the cell. Finally, hypertonic refers to a solution with more solutes and less water compared to that of a cell or another solution. Staphylococcus epidermis exhibits less or no growth in a solution of sodium chloride of 1%. In solution of 7% and 15% staphylococcus epidermis increased in number and in size. At 1% solution of sodium chloride saccharomyces cerevisiae exhibited growth and reproduction. While at 7% and 15% they died because they could not withstand the osmotic pressure created. This shows that staphylococcus epidermis is highly resistant at high concentration of Sodium chloride and low resistance at low concentration of sodium chloride. On the other hand, saccharomyces cerevisiae are less resistant to high concentration of sodium chloride (excerpta medica foundation,